Identification of Cyanide in Sediment of River in Hulawa Village

Rahman Suleman, Yeyen Afrianti Amma

Abstract


(1) Background: mining activities in Hulawa Village have caused heavy metal contamination in the surrounding environmental ecosystem. This is caused by the waste from gold processing which is dumped directly into the river body. The purpose of this study was to determine the Cyanide content in the sediment river in Hulawa Village; (2) Methods: this research is a descriptive study, using a purposive sampling method, with the sampling location at the midpoint of the river. This research was conducted in August-September 2020. The sediment sampling technique used the JPHA guidelines, and the cyanide examination in the sediment used the AAS test; (3) Result: the sediment samples obtained were then taken to the WLN laboratory in Manado to be tested for cyanide content. The test results showed that the cyanide content in the sediment was <0.5 mg/kg; (4) Conclusion: apart from heavy metal Mercury (Hg), the river in Hulawa Village has also been polluted by heavy metal Cyanide (CN). Cyanide content is still less than 0.5 mg/kg due to its not yet intensive use. However, if used continuously by miners, the possibility of cyanide accumulating in large quantities cannot be avoided, and this can have a health impact on the people in Hulawa Village. 


Keywords


Cyanide; sediment; river

Full Text:

PDF

References


Veiga MM, Bermudez D, Pacheco-Ferreira H, Pedroso LRM, Gunson AJ, Berrios G, et al. 2005. "Mercury pollution from artisanal gold mining in block B, El Callao, Bolívar State, Venezuela." Dyn Mercur Pollut Reg Glob Scales Atmos Process Hum Expo Around World. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24494-8_18

Baki MA, Hossain MM, Akter J, Quraishi SB, Haque Shojib MF, Atique Ullah AKM, et al. 2018. "Concentration of Heavy Metals in Seafood (Fishes, Shrimp, Lobster, and Crabs) And Human Health Assessment In Saint Martin Island, Bangladesh." Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 15;159:153–63. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.04.0

Vieira HC, Soares AMVM, Morgado F, Abreu SN. 2013. "Mercury Accumulation in Adolescents Scalp Hair and Fish Consumption: A Case Study Comparing Populations Having Natural or Anthropogenic Sources." E3S Web Conf.;1(3):3–6. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20130141038

Arifin YI, Sakakibara M, Sera K. 2015. "Impacts of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) on Environment and Human Health of Gorontalo Utara Regency, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia." Geosci.;5(2):160–76. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences5020160

No EEAR. 2018. "Mercury in Europe ’s Environment." Denmark

Sverdrup HU, Olafsdottir AH. 2020. "System Dynamics Modelling of the Global Extraction, Supply, Price, Reserves, Resources and Environmental Losses of Mercury." Water Air Soil Pollut.;231(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04757-x

Mallongi A, Parkpian P, Pataranawat P, Chinwetkitvanich S. 2015. "Mercury Distribution and its Potential Environmental and Health Risks in Aquatic Habitat at Artisanal Buladu Gold Mine in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia." Pakistan J Nutr.;14(12): https://doi.org/1010–25. 10.3923/pjn.2015.1010.1025

Palapa TM, Maramis A. 2015. "Pollution Status Andmercury Sedimentation in Small River Near Amalgamation and Cyanidation Units of Talawaan-Tatelu Goldmining, North." Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management.;2(3):361–7. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2015.023.335

Ronoko SR, Karwur DB., Lasut MT. 2019. "Mercury (Hg) contamination in Manado Bay, North Sulawesi, Indonesia". Aquatic Science and Management. 7(1):1. https://doi.org/10.35800/jasm.7.1.2019.24993

Arifin YI, Sakakibara M, Takakura S, Jahja M, Lihawa F, Sera K. 2020. "Artisanal and small-Scale Gold Mining Activities and Mercury Exposure in Gorontalo Utara Regency, Indonesia." Toxicol Environ Chem [Internet]. 102(10):521–42. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2020.1839074

Smits J. 2014. "Surface Water Quality Modelling." (May): 1–125.

Mehana ESE, Khafaga AF, Elblehi SS, Abd El-Hack ME, Naiel MAE, Bin-Jumah M, et al. 2020. "Biomonitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution Using Acanthocephalans Parasite In Ecosystem: An Updated Overview." Animals.;10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10050811

Stankovic S, Stankovic AR. 2013. "Bioindicators of Toxic Metals." (June 2013):151–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6836-9_5

Samsi N, Asaf R, Sahabuddin S, Santi A, Wamnebo MI. 2017. "Gastropods As A Bioindicator and Biomonitoring Water Pollution." Aquacultura Indonesia. 2017;18(1):54. https://doi.org/10.21534/ai.v18i1.42

Kitong MT, Abidjulu J, Koleangan HS. 2012. "Analisis Merkuri (Hg) dan Arsen (As) di Sedimen Sungai Ranoyapo Kecamatan Amurang Sulawesi Utara." J MIPA.;1(1):16. https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.1.1.2012.425




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52365/jond.v2i1.409

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 198 times
PDF - 119 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexed in: