Analysis of Medicine Use in Disaster Management

Tri Wulandari; Nurul Gilang Abriani

doi:10.52365/jecp.v5i1.1312

Analysis of Medicine Use in Disaster Management

Tri Wulandari, Nurul Gilang Abriani

Abstract

Medicine is the basic logistics to meet the basic needs in disaster management. The use of medicine in disaster management is adjusted to the needs during a disaster. Different types of medicine on pharmacological effects determine the use of medicine in the disaster emergency category. This research is to analyze the use of medicine based on the types of markers and pharmacological effects needed in disaster management. Data collection used descriptive design and methods based on medicine use in the last five years of disaster management in Karanganyar district collected from medical records and interviews. Medicine was categorized based on the drug packaging labeling as general sales list, pharmacy medicines, prescription-only medicines, and controlled group medicine. Based on the effect of pharmacology, medicine can be used as vaccines, psychotropics, multivitamins, analgesics, antipyretics, antibiotics, antiviruses, corticosteroids, mucolytics, anthelmintics, gastritis, and flu. So it is concluded that based on the type of marker, there are three, and not all medicines that have a pharmacological effect are used in disaster management. The implication of this study is that medication requests should align with the needs of the specific type of disaster.

Keywords

Medicine; disaster management; use of medicine in disasters

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anief, Moh. 2021. Prinsip Umum dan Dasar Farmakologi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

BNPB. 2022. “Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia.” 2022. https://dibi.bnpb.go.id/.

BPK RI. 2007. Undang Undang No 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Indonesia. http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4949/15/BAB II.pdf.

BPOM RI. 2018. Keputusan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor : HK.00.05.3.1950 Tentang Kriteria dan Tata Laksana Registrasi Obat. BPOM Republik Indonesia. http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/higiene/article/view/6265.

Citra, Yulia. 2020. “Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tenaga Kefarmasian Terhadap Manajemen Ketersediaan Obat dalam Penanggulangan Bencana di Fasilitas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul.” Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Dampung, Veronica, Ihsan Niku, and Haeril Halim. 2019. “Evaluasi Manajemen Pengelolaan Perbekalan Farmasi di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Makassar dalam Penanggulangan Bencana di Kota Makassar.” Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Pelamonia Indonesia 2 (1): 109–14.

Dyer, Owen. 2021. “Covid-19: Omicron is Causing More Infections but Fewer Hospital Admissions than Delta, South African Data Show.” BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 375 (Decem. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n3104.

Jonathan, Bernard, and Christian Yong. 2021. “Penggunaan Parasetamol pada Covid-19.” Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 48 (7): 412. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i7.1457.

Kemenkes RI. 2022. “Data Vaksinasi Covid -19.” Jakarta.

Lee, Jonathan J., and Daniel L. Simmons. 2018. “Antipyretic Therapy: Clinical Pharmacology.” Handbook of Clinical Neurology 157 (1): 869–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64074-1.00054-9.

Martin, Col Joseph D. 2018. Indonesia Disaster Management Reference Handbook. Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance.

Mulyana, Budi, Rian Adi Pamungkas, and Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid. 2023. “Desa Tanggap Darurat Melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Edukasi Penatalaksanaan Kegawatdaruratan Bencana di Ciherang Pacet Cianjur Jawa Barat.” Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia 3 (2): 563–70. https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.679.

PMK. 2019a. PMK RI NO 51 TAHUN 2019 Tentang Pengelolaan Obat. Indonesia.

———. 2019b. PMK RI NO 75 TAHUN 2019 Tentang Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan. Indonesia.

Putra, Willi Fragcana. 2022. “Analisis Efikasi dan Efektivitas Vaksin COVID-19 Terhadap Varian SARS-CoV-2: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur.” Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek 28 (1): 107–19. https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v28i1.2243.

Setiyarini, Lina Dwi, Devita Ardina Prameswari, Rachmad Luisa, Sisca Melani Panggono, Achmad Aziz Choiri, Nailul Fithriyah, Almira Alodia, et al. 2020. “Pengetahuan dan Peran Apoteker Tentang Disaster Management.” Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas 6 (1): 30. https://doi.org/10.20473/jfk.v6i1.21827.

Songgigilan, Swingly Diego, Jeane Mongie, Randy Tampa’i, and Sonny D. Untu. 2020. “Evaluasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien pada Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik di Apotek UNO 1 Kota Manado.” Biofarmasetikal Tropis 3 (1): 97–100. https://doi.org/10.55724/j.biofar.trop.v3i1.263.

Yunanto, Herry Dwi. 2018. “Analisis Persediaan Obat pada Daerah Rawan Bencana Banjir Menggunakan Metode ABC Indeks Kritis.” Repository Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52365/jecp.v5i1.1312