Determinan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

Rahma Dewi Agustini, Sri Wahyuni, Kartin L. Buheli, Ika Suherlin

Abstract


The World Health Organization (WHO) urges all mothers to exclusively breastfeed until their babies are 6 months old. Breastfeeding alone without complementary foods until the age of 6 months has enormous benefits for the development and growth of infants and strengthens the affection between mother and child. However, the amount of exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still low. Data from the Health Service in 2018 only 46% received exclusive breastfeeding even though the national exclusive breastfeeding target was 80%. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Puskesmas which was carried out for one month. The crosssectional study design was conducted on 101 mothers with babies between 6 and 12 months who were selected by random sampling. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that there was an influence on age (p=0.001), parity (p=0.000), education (p=0.002), and knowledge (p=0.001). Conclusion: The percentage of failure to give exclusive breastfeeding is still high, with the factors of age, parity, education, and knowledge being very influential, so prevention efforts are needed that must be emphasized to mothers before giving birth.

Keywords


Age, Education, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Parity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abekah-Nkrumah, G., Antwi, M. Y., Nkrumah, J., & Gbagbo, F. Y. (2020). Examining working mothers’ experience of exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana. International Breastfeeding Journal, 15(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-020-00300-0

Alopa. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi 7-12 bulan. Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo.

Anggraeni, T. (2016). Hubungan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian asi eksklusif di posyandu lestari handayani desa jembungan kabupaten boyolali. Jurnal Infokes, 6(2), 47–54.

Asare, B. Y. A., Preko, J. V., Baafi, D., & Dwumfour-Asare, B. (2018). Breastfeeding practices and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in a cross-sectional study at a child welfare clinic in Tema Manhean, Ghana. International Breastfeeding Journal, 13(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-018-0156-y

Ayalew, T. (2020). Exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors among first-time mothers in Bahir Dar city, North West Ethiopia, removed: A community based cross sectional study. Heliyon, 6(9), e04732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04732

Buckman, C., Diaz, A. L., Tumin, D., & Bear, K. (2020). Parity and the Association between Maternal Sociodemographic Characteristics and Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding Medicine, 15(7), 443–452. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2019.0284

Chipojola, R., Chiu, H. Y., Huda, M. H., Lin, Y. M., & Kuo, S. Y. (2020). Effectiveness of theory-based educational interventions on breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 109, 103675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103675

Citrakesumasari, Fadhilah, Suriah, & Mesra, R. (2020). Based cultural and religion to education of exclusive breastfeeding for bride. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(Icnph 2019), 127–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.12.049

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo. (2017). Data Angka Cakupan ASI Eksklusif Provinsi Gorontalo.

Hackman, N. M., Schaefer, E. W., Beiler, J. S., Rose, C. M., & Paul, I. M. (2015). Breastfeeding outcome comparison by parity. Breastfeeding Medicine, 10(3), 156–162. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2014.0119

Holowko, N., Jones, M., Koupil, I., Tooth, L., & Mishra, G. (2016). High education and increased parity are associated with breast-feeding initiation and duration among Australian women. Public Health Nutrition, 19(14), 2551–2561. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980016000367

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, B. P. dan P. K. (n.d.). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018.

Kitano, N., Nomura, K., Kido, M., Murakami, K., Ohkubo, T., Ueno, M., & Sugimoto, M. (2016). Combined effects of maternal age and parity on successful initiation of exclusive breastfeeding. Preventive Medicine Reports, 3, 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.12.010

Lestari, R. R. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Ibu. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(1), 130. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i1.17

Minggir, P., & Sleman, K. (2017). Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Minggir Kabupaten Sleman the. Jurnl Formil (Forum Ilmiah) KesMas Respati, 2(1), 17–23. http://formilkesmas.respati.ac.id/index.php/formil/article/view/58/31

Mututho, L. N., Kiboi, W. K., & Mucheru, P. K. (2017). Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Kenya: a systematic review. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 4(12), 4358. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20175305

Nkrumah, J. (2017). Maternal work and exclusive breastfeeding practice: A community based cross-sectional study in Efutu Municipal, Ghana. International Breastfeeding Journal, 12(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-017-0100-6

Pitaloka, D. A., Abrory, R., & Pramita, A. D. (2018). Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Amerta Nutrition, 2(3), 265. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v2i3.2018.265-270

Ratnayake, H. E., & Rowel, D. (2018). Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and barriers for its continuation up to six months in Kandy district, Sri Lanka. International Breastfeeding Journal, 13(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-018-0180-y

Saeed, O. B., Haile, Z. T., & Chertok, I. A. (2020). Association Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Infant Health Outcomes in Pakistan. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 50(xxxx), e62–e68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2019.12.004

Sardar, S., Devgan, A., Shaw, S. C., Mohan, K. R., & Roy, S. (2020). Hypoglycaemia in high-risk neonates on exclusive breastfeeding. Medical Journal Armed Forces India, xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.10.002

Septiani, H., Budi, A., & Karbito. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif oleh Ibu Menyusui yang Bekerja Sebagai Tenaga Kesehatan. Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(2), 159–174.

Simanungkalit, H. M., Kebidanan, P. S., & Palangkaraya, P. (2018). Status Pekerjaan Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. 16(2), 236–244.

Sipahutar, S., & Namora Lumongga Lubis, F. A. S. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Paritas dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siborong Tapanuli Utaea. Akrab Juara, 2(3), 88–95.

Zakaria, R. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango Tahun 2014. Jikmu, 5(3), 281–293. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jikmu/article/view/7444




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52365/jm.v7i1.321

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 475 times
PDF - 166 times

Copyright (c) 2021 Rahma Dewi Agustini, Sri Wahyuni, Kartin L. Buheli, Ika Suherlin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Publisher:
Jurusan Kebidanan
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo
Jalan Taman Pendidikan, Kelurahan Moodu, Kecamatan Kota Timur, Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo
Tel. (0435)827182, Fax. (0435)827182
email: [email protected]		Support By: