Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan

Desak Putu Devita Kariyanti Dewi, Suwanti Suwanti

Abstract


This is evidenced by maternal mortality and neonates mortality always still high. One way to reduce maternal mortality and neonates mortality is by early breastfeeding initiation. Many studies say that early initiation breastfeeding has great benefits to decrease neonates mortality. The intervention of early breastfeeding initiation at Antenatal class will be helping the mother receive knowledge and skill. This research is to know the influence of health education on antenatal classes with knowledge and skills of early breastfeeding initiation at Sedau Public Health Care. This research design uses Pre-experimental with approach one group pretest-posttest. The sampling technique is by purposive sampling amounted to 30 respondents. Intervention given in this research is Health education through lectures, videos, and demonstrations. Characteristic at Sedau Public Health Center which three categories are age, last education, and occupation. Most age in Sedau Public Health Center is age 20-35 years (79,8%). Last education highest is Elementary School and High School (57%). Most occupation is Housewife (66,7%). Before bringing intervention to mean is 64,67 and after bringing, intervention is 97,33. Increased knowledge of pregnant women is 32,7. Before giving intervention means of skill is 9,83 and after giving intervention is 94,33. The increase in the average pregnant women's skill is 84.5%. There’s an influence of health education on Antenatal class with knowledge and skill of early breastfeeding initiation p value=0,00 or p-value <α = 0,05. Can use demonstration media using phantom and video media in learners.

Keywords


Pregnant Women, Education, Skill

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbass-Dick, J., Brown, H. K., Jackson, K. T., Rempel, L., & Dennis, C. L. (2019). Perinatal breastfeeding interventions including fathers/partners: A systematic review of the literature. Midwifery, 75, 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.04.001

Alifariki, L. O., Kusnan, A., Asriati, Binekada, I. M. C., Saida, & Usman, A. N. (2020). The proxy determinant of complementary feeding of the breastfed child delivery in less than 6 months old infant in the fishing community of Buton tribe. Enfermeria Clinica, 30, 544–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.10.135

Arbour, M. C., Mackrain, M., Fitzgerald, E., & Atwood, S. (2019). National Quality Improvement Initiative in Home Visiting Services Improves Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration. Academic Pediatrics, 19(2), 236–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2018.11.005

Branger, B., Camelot, F., Droz, D., Houbiers, B., Marchalot, A., Bruel, H., Laczny, E., & Clement, C. (2019). Breastfeeding and early childhood caries. Review of the literature, recommendations, and prevention. Archives de Pediatrie, 26(8), 497–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2019.10.004

Bucher, M. K., & Spatz, D. L. (2019). Ten-Year Systematic Review of Sexuality and Breastfeeding in Medicine, Psychology, and Gender Studies. Nursing for Women’s Health, 23(6), 494–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2019.09.006

Budiati, T., & Setyowati. (2019). The influence culture and maternal care on exclusive breastfeeding practice in post caesarean section mothers. Enfermeria Clinica, 29, 808–814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.121

Cohen, S. S., Alexander, D. D., Krebs, N. F., Young, B. E., Cabana, M. D., Erdmann, P., Hays, N. P., Bezold, C. P., Levin-Sparenberg, E., Turini, M., & Saavedra, J. M. (2018). Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Initiation and Continuation: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Pediatrics, 203, 190-196.e21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.008

Douglas, P., & Geddes, D. (2018). Practice-based interpretation of ultrasound studies leads the way to more effective clinical support and less pharmaceutical and surgical intervention for breastfeeding infants. Midwifery, 58(May 2017), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.12.007

Fadliyah, L., & Qo’imah, F. (2019). Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Ibu Hamil Trimester II Dan III di RSI Nasrul Ummah Lamongan. Jurnal Surya, 11(03), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.38040/js.v11i03.91

Fan, H. S. L., Wong, J. Y. H., Fong, D. Y. T., Lok, K. Y. W., & Tarrant, M. (2019). Breastfeeding outcomes among early-term and full-term infants. Midwifery, 71, 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.01.005

Flood, M., Pollock, W., McDonald, S., Cullinane, F., & Davey, M.-A. (2019). Primary postpartum haemorrhage, breastfeeding initiation and formula use for confinements in Victoria. Women and Birth, 32, S14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2019.07.192

Forster, D. A., McLardie-Hore, F. E., McLachlan, H. L., Davey, M. A., Grimes, H. A., Dennis, C. L., Mortensen, K., Moorhead, A. M., Tawia, S., Gold, L., Shafiei, T., Small, R., East, C. E., & Amir, L. H. (2019). Proactive Peer (Mother-to-Mother) Breastfeeding Support by Telephone (Ringing up About Breastfeeding Early [RUBY]): A Multicentre, Unblinded, Randomised Controlled Trial. EClinicalMedicine, 8, 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.02.003

Habibi, M., Laamiri, F. Z., Aguenaou, H., Doukkali, L., Mrabet, M., & Barkat, A. (2018). The impact of maternal socio-demographic characteristics on breastfeeding knowledge and practices: An experience from Casablanca, Morocco. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 5(2), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2018.01.003

Hamze, L., Mao, J., & Reifsnider, E. (2019). Knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding practices: A cross-sectional survey of postnatal mothers in China. Midwifery, 74, 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.03.009

Jefferson, U. T., & Bibb, D. (2019). A Breastfeeding Algorithm to Guide Bedside Health Care Practice for Term Newborns. Nursing for Women’s Health, 23(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2018.11.003

Nomura, K., Kido, M., Tanabe, A., & Ando, K. (2019). Prepregnancy obesity as a risk factor for exclusive breastfeeding initiation in Japanese women. Nutrition, 62, 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2018.11.003

Ohlendorf, J. M., Robinson, K., & Garnier-Villarreal, M. (2019). The impact of maternal BMI, gestational weight gain, and breastfeeding on early childhood weight: Analysis of a statewide WIC dataset. Preventive Medicine, 118(October 2018), 210–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.11.001

Pattison, K. L., Kraschnewski, J. L., Lehman, E., Savage, J. S., Downs, D. S., Leonard, K. S., Adams, E. L., Paul, I. M., & Kjerulff, K. H. (2019). Breastfeeding initiation and duration and child health outcomes in the first baby study. Preventive Medicine, 118(March 2018), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.09.020

Ramiro González, M. D., Ortiz Marrón, H., Arana Cañedo-Argüelles, C., Esparza Olcina, M. J., Cortés Rico, O., Terol Claramonte, M., & Ordobás Gavín, M. (2018). Prevalence of breastfeeding and factors associated with the start and duration of exclusive breastfeeding in the Community of Madrid among participants in the ELOIN. Anales de Pediatría (English Edition), 89(1), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpede.2017.09.004

Schindler-Ruwisch, J., Roess, A., Robert, R. C., Napolitano, M., Woody, E., Thompson, P., & Ilakkuvan, V. (2019). Determinants of Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration Among African American DC WIC Recipients: Perspectives of Recent Mothers. Women’s Health Issues, 29(6), 513–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2019.07.003

Shlafer, R. J., Davis, L., Hindt, L. A., Goshin, L. S., & Gerrity, E. (2018). Intention and Initiation of Breastfeeding Among Women Who Are Incarcerated. Nursing for Women’s Health, 22(1), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2017.12.004

Susiloretni, K. A., Hadi, H., Blakstad, M. M., Smith, E. R., & Shankar, A. H. (2019). Does exclusive breastfeeding relate to the longer duration of breastfeeding? A prospective cohort study. Midwifery, 69, 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.11.008

Thorley, V. (2019). Is breastfeeding ‘normal’? Using the right language for breastfeeding. Midwifery, 69, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.10.015

Wagner, S., Kersuzan, C., Gojard, S., Tichit, C., Nicklaus, S., Thierry, X., Charles, M. A., Lioret, S., & de Lauzon-Guillain, B. (2019). Breastfeeding initiation and duration in France: The importance of intergenerational and previous maternal breastfeeding experiences — results from the nationwide ELFE study. Midwifery, 69, 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.10.020

Walsh, S. M., Cordes, L., McCreary, L., & Norr, K. F. (2019). Effects of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding on Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices of Mothers in Rural Haiti. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 33(5), 561–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2019.02.010




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52365/jm.v7i2.314

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 897 times
PDF - 94 times

Copyright (c) 2021 Desak Putu Devita Kariyanti Dewi, Suwanti Suwanti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Publisher:
Jurusan Kebidanan
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo
Jalan Taman Pendidikan, Kelurahan Moodu, Kecamatan Kota Timur, Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo
Tel. (0435)827182, Fax. (0435)827182
email: [email protected]		Support By: